| Clare County Library |
Clare Archaeology
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| Archaeology of the Burren: Prehistoric Forts and Dolmens in North Clare by Thomas Johnson Westropp |
Part I: Kilnaboy Parish Tullycommane [1] (O.S. 10) Turning off from the main road to Kilfenora, on the rising
ground north of Kilnaboy Church, we enter a very wild district, and ascending,
in
zigzags, a steep hill, a bastion of the great Glasgeivnagh rampart,
the true edge of Burren, we reach a plateau, with a glorious view over
Inchiquin Lake to Moghane fort and Cratloe. The road turns northward,
at one time through low bushes and mossy rocks, at another, unenclosed,
through sheets of shining grey crags, like the waves of some vast lake
of stone; past the cromlechs and cairns of Leanna, till we drop sharply
from the table-land into the deep rugged gorge of Glencurraun. We may
conjecture this to be the ‘blind valley of Burren,’ Caechan
Boirne - ‘constant the road of the king’ - named in the
Book of Rights. Perhaps ‘the road of the king’ is Boher
na mic righ (of the king’s sons), running to the foot of these
hills. No other valley suits the term Caechan, and possesses a triple
(or royal) fort to meet the requirement of the venerable record. It
is a curious coincidence that Dermot O’Brien’s army, in
1317, took this very route, up the Boher, over the white crags of Mullachgall,
through ‘Leanna’s dairy land,’ and ‘along the
fastness-begirt tracks,’ on their way to the battle of Corcomroe
Abbey. The probability is increased when we find in the same poem with ‘Caechan
Boirne,’ the fort of Kilfenora and Inchiquin hill (Ceann Nathrach). |