Other folk practices which almost certainly originated
in pagan Celtic times are those associated with holy wells. The cult
of springs and wells and votive offerings in water is well documented
throughout the Celtic world. In Ireland after the coming of Christianity
the wells were invariably dedicated to local saints and so they acquired
a veneer of religious legitimacy. Nevertheless, the ritual of the "three
visits" (e.g. two Mondays and a Thursday etc.), the recital
of a set formula of prayer, the sun-wise circuits ("rounds")
of the well, and the practice of leaving a votive offering, all of
these hint of an older Celtic world where day to day life was shaped
and controlled by hidden forces which had to be regularly placated.
Indeed when one looks at the wider spectrum of our traditional folk
practices, it becomes little short of amazing how much of the older
pagan ritual has managed to percolate right down to our own time
despite having had to travel through the filter of fifteen hundred
years of Christian censorship.
St. Joseph's Well, Miltown Malbay
(Photo: Trisha Murphy)