| Clare County Library | Songs of Clare |
| Clare County Library | Songs of Clare |
| Van Diemen’s Land (Laws L18; Roud 519) Kilshanny, near Ennistymon Recorded in Kilshanny, summer 1975 |
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Come all you rambling heroes and rambling
boys beware, There was one Brown from Galway Town, Pat Martin and
Lyall Jones, Now the first place they arrived in, now, it was on
a foreign shore, Now the house we had to live in it now was built with
sods and clay, One night as we lay on our bed, sure we had a pleasant
dream, |
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“Transportation has
always been a common theme of traditional song throughout Britain and
Ireland. Poaching songs from England were inspired largely by the seizing
of ‘common land’ following the the Enclosure Acts which
were a series of United Kingdom Acts of Parliament which enclosed open
fields and common land in the country, creating legal property rights
to land that was previously considered common. Between 1604 and 1914,
over 5,200 individual Enclosure Acts were put into place, enclosing
6.8 million acres of land. Common land was by no means recreational.
It enabled impoverished workers on breadline wages to feed their families
by grazing animals and also by ‘taking’ hare, pheasant,
or deer. Mill workers and other factory employees living in gardenless
terraced cottages in the towns that sprung up around their places of
work even had small market gardens on common land to provide vegetables
to supplement the family table. All this disappeared when the commons
were converted into private estates, largely for the pleasure of the
gentry. Poaching became a necessary way of staying alive and the punishment
was severe, ranging from heavy fines and imprisonment to transportation
for long periods to Australia. Ireland produced her own repertoire of
transportation songs, often centering on dissidents and revolutionaries,
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