Clare County Library | Songs of Clare |
Clare County Library | Songs of Clare |
The Iron Door (Laws M15; Roud 539) ![]() Bellharbour Recorded in Clancy’s Bar, Miltown Malbay, during the Willie Clancy Summer School July 1978 ![]() |
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‘Tis of a damsel both fair and
handsome, Her hair was black as the raven's feather, Sweet Mary Ann with her love was walking To build a dungeon was his intention, He’d build a dungeon of bricks and mortar, Three times a day he would cruelly beat her, Young Edward found out her habitation, He bought for her a suit of clothes, When her cruel father brought bread and water When her cruel father found he was so tender, |
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“Found bearing the title ‘The Daughter in the Dungeon’, ‘The Cruel Father and the Affectionate Lover’ and ‘The Servant Man’, this song probably originated on the broadside presses in 19th century England where it was widely distributed. It also made its way to the United States and Canada in oral form; the writer of the note to a Vermont version identifies the earliest text as originating on a Catnach London broadside ‘prior to 1840’. As Paddy Tunney pointed out, the song has rarely been found among traditional singers in Ireland and printed versions have largely been confined to street ballads in collections such as O Lochlainn’s ‘More Irish Street Ballads’ and James N Healy’s ‘Irish Street Ballads’. Sam Henry gives one from County Tyrone entitled ‘Love Laughs at Locksmiths’, though he does not give a source. Tunney wrote in his note to the only other traditionally sung Irish version recorded outside of County Clare, from Tyrone singer, Francy Curry, ‘The King of Kilmassey’: ‘Then Francy sung us the complete version of
a rare song seldom heard in Ireland, although (Peter) Kennedy infers
in his ‘Folk Songs of Britain and Ireland’ that it must
have originated in Ireland by reason of the fact that the young damsel's
dwelling was by the banks of the Shannon. It has been collected in Sussex,
Shropshire, Dorset, Hampshire, and Oxfordshire in England and in Nova
Scotia and Newfoundland in Canada. In Ireland it was collected by Colm
O'Lochlainn and Sam Henry. It is known by various names, such as ‘Her
Serving Man’;’The Young Serving Man’; ‘The Daughter
in the Dungeon’; ‘Love Laughs at Locksmiths’; ‘Since
Love Can Enter an Iron Door’ and ‘The Cruel Father’.
Where did Francy Curran, shepherd and songster who was never further
from his native heath than Strabane in County Tyrone, get this song?
The only conclusion I can come to is that he got it off a broadsheet
at a rabble day in Letterkenny or Raphoe. These were the old hiring
fairs where the planter farmers of the Lagan hired the sons and daughters
of the native Irish in those infamous slave markets.’” Reference: See also |
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